As a result, the number of assembly stations in most automobile manufacturing plants has increased. Automobile manufacturers, for example, must now incorporate more sophisticated electronics into their car designs. As products became more complicated to produce, mass production also became more complex. The emphasis in mass production is on keeping manufacturing costs low by producing uniform products using repetitive and standardized processes. Canned goods, over-the-counter drugs, and household appliances are other examples of goods that are mass-produced. If you wanted a car in any color except black, you were out of luck. Each car turned out by Ford’s factory was identical, right down to its color. Henry Ford’s Model-T automobile is a good example of early mass production. Mass production, manufacturing many identical goods at once, was a product of the Industrial Revolution. In addition to production type, operations managers also classify production processes in two ways: (1) how inputs are converted into outputs and (2) the timing of the process. In general, there are three types of production: mass production, mass customization, and customization. An important consideration is the type of good or service being produced, because different goods may require different production processes. In production planning, the first decision involves which type of production process-the way a good or service is created-best fits with company goals and customer demand. What types of production processes do manufacturers and service firms use?.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |